Kinh nghiệm quốc tế về mô hình phối hợp liên ngành trong chăm sóc sức khỏe tâm thần tại cộng đồng

Tóm tắt

Currently, mental health is regarded as a factor that has a significant influence on sustainable development, and many countries have successfully implemented interdisciplinary collaboration models in community-based mental health care. This article synthesizes and analyzes representative experiences from countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and Hong Kong, with the aim of clarifying system structures, operational mechanisms, and the roles of key stakeholders involved in service delivery. The findings indicate that these models emphasize the centrality of service users and close collaboration among the health, psychology, education, social work, justice, and community sectors. Key enabling conditions for effective implementation include a clear legal framework, efficient informationsharing, interdisciplinary training for the workforce, and the active engagement of local authorities. Drawing on international experiences, the article proposes several lessons for Viet Nam: developing policies that support interdisciplinary collaboration, strengthening social work education and training in mental health, increasing resources for community systems, and establishing sustainable cross-sector coordination mechanisms. This approach is a feasible pathway to improving the effectiveness of mental health care in the context of ongoing social transformation.