Nghiên cứu sự tác động của hiện tượng “buồng vang thông tin” (echo chamber) đối với thế hệ Gen Z
Tóm tắt
In the context of education being heavily influenced by the digital environment and online media platforms, the issue ofinformation access and the development of critical thinking skills among learners is attracting significant research attention. Echo chamber - the phenomenon where users primarily receive information that aligns with their pre-existing viewpoints - is recognized as a common occurrence in the digital media space, especially among young people of Generation Z. With high social media usage and frequent interaction with content recommendation systems, Gen Z tends to repeatedly encounter similar information sources, which can influence how they form perceptions and evaluate information. This article employs a qualitative research approach to synthesize and analyze domestic and international studies related to the mechanism of echo chamber formation and its impact on the behavior and cognition of Gen Z. Based on the synthesized results, the article proposes three intervention directions: enhancing digital media education for learners, considering adjustments to the operation of content recommendation algorithms, and encouraging the development of online spaces that promote multi-directional information exchange. These suggestions provide a reference basis for developing educationalsolutionsthatsupport Vietnamese learnersin developing critical thinking in the digital environment.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ban Chấp hành Trung ương (2013). Nghị quyết số 29-NQ/TW ngày 04/11/2013 về đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục và đào tạo, đáp ứng yêu cầu công nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa trong điều kiện kinh tế thị trường định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa và hội nhập quốc tế.
Ban Chấp hành Trung ương (2025). Nghị quyết số 71-NQ/TW ngày 22/8/2025 về đột phá phát triển giáo dục và đào tạo.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Celuch, M., Oksa, R., Ellonen, N., & Oksanen, A. (2024). Self-censorship among online harassment targets: The role of support at work, harassment characteristics, and the target’s public visibility. Information, Communication & Society, 27(11), 2171-2190. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2023.2289978
Cinelli, M., Morales, G. D. F., Galeazzi, A., Quattrociocchi, W., & Starnini, M. (2021). The echo chamber effect on social media. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(9), e2023301118. https://doi.org/10.1073/
pnas.2023301118
Dimock, M. (2019). Defining Generations: Where Millennials End and Generation Z Begins. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/01/17/where-millennials-end-and-generation-z-begins.
Flaxman, S., Goel, S., & Rao, J. M. (2016). Filter Bubbles, Echo Chambers, and Online News Consumption. Public Opinion Quarterly, 80(S1), 298-320. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw006
Gao, Y., Liu, F., & Gao, L. (2023). Echo chamber effects on short video platforms. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 6282. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33370-1
Hobbs, R. (2017). Approaches to teacher professional development in digital media literacy education In B. De Abreu, P. Mihailidis, A. Lee, J. Melki, & J. McDougall (Eds). International Handbook of Media Literacy Education (pp. 88-113). New York: Routledge.
Knight Foundation (2024). College student views on free expression and campus speech. Miami, FL: Knight Foundation.
Li, F., Shi, M., & Feng, R. (2025). Social media use and job choices: The mediating roles of work values and self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1485663. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1485663
López Fraile, L. A., & Alonso Guisande, M. Ángel. (2025). Censorship and Self-censorship of University Students on Instagram and TikTok. VISUAL REVIEW. International Visual Culture Review Revista Internacional De Cultura Visual, 17(3), 149-166. https://visualcompublications.es/revVISUAL/article/view/5786
Lữ Thị Mai Oanh, Nguyễn Quý Thanh, Hà Ánh Bình (2024). Giải pháp nhận diện tin giả của sinh viên. Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội: Nghiên cứu Giáo dục, 40(1), 27-38.
Mihailidis, P., & Viotty, S. (2017). Spreadable Spectacle in Digital Culture: Civic Expression, Fake News, and the Role of Media Literacies in “Post-Fact” Society. American Behavioral Scientist, 61(4), 441-454. https://doi.org/
1177/0002764217701217
Neubaum, G., & Krämer, N. C. (2017). Opinion Climates in Social Media: Blending Mass and Interpersonal Communication: Opinion Climates in Social Media. Human Communication Research, 43(4), 464-476. https://
doi.org/10.1111/hcre.12118
Nguyen, D. (2024). The role of social media in shaping career choices of Asian American students. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 23(4), 201-205. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1444575.pdf
Nguyen, T. T., Hui, P. M., Harper, F. M., Terveen, L., & Konstan, J. A. (2014). Exploring the filter bubble: The effect of using recommender systems on content diversity. In WWW 2014 - Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web (pp. 677-686). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/
2568012
Noelle-Neumann, E. (1974). The Spiral of Silence a Theory of Public Opinion. Journal of Communication, 24(2), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1974.tb00367.x.
OECD (2021). 21st-century readers: Developing literacy skills in a digital world. OECD Publishing.
Pariser, E. (2011). The filter bubble: What the Internet is hiding from you. Penguin Press.
Pennycook, G., & Rand, D. G. (2019). Lazy, not biased: Susceptibility to partisan fake news is better explained by lack of reasoning than by motivated reasoning. Cognition, 188, 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2018.06.011
Sunstein, C. R. (2001). Echo chambers: Bush v. Gore, impeachment, and beyond. Princeton University Press.
Thủ tướng Chính phủ (2020). Quyết định số 749/QĐ-TTg ngày 03/6/2020 về chương trình chuyển đổi số quốc gia đến năm 2025, định hướng đến năm 2030.
Thủ tướng Chính phủ (2022). Quyết định số 131/QĐ-TTg ngày 25/01/2022 về đề án tăng cường ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin và chuyển đổi số trong giáo dục và đào tạo giai đoạn 2022 - 2025, định hướng đến năm 2030.
Törnberg, P. (2018). Echo chambers and viral misinformation: Modeling fake news as complex contagion. PLOS ONE, 13(9), e0203958. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203958
Twenge, J. M. (2017). iGen: Why today’s super-connected kids are growing up less rebellious, more tolerant, less happy - and completely unprepared for adulthood. Atria Books.
Twenge, J. M. (2019). More Time on Technology, Less Happiness? Associations Between Digital-Media Use and Psychological Well-Being. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 28(4), 372-379. https://doi.org/10.1177/
UNESCO (2023). Global education monitoring report 2023: Technology in education - A tool on whose terms?
Zhang, M., Zhou, S., Wu, Y., & Liu, S. (2024). Pressure from social media: Influence of social media usage on career exploration. The Career Development International, 29(1), 93-112. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-01-2023-0016
Tải xuống
Đã Xuất bản
Cách trích dẫn
Số
Chuyên mục
Giấy phép
Tác phẩm này được cấp phép theo Ghi nhận tác giả của Creative Commons Giấy phép quốc tế 4.0 .









