Một số biện pháp phát triển năng lực giải quyết vấn đề toán học cho học sinh trong dạy học chủ đề “Một số yếu tố thống kê và xác suất” (Toán 8)

Tóm tắt

One of the goals in teaching Mathematics in high schools today is to develop students' mathematical competences. In particular, the competence to solve mathematical problems is a component of mathematical competences, which needs to be formed and developed for students. Statistics and Probability are considered relatively difficult knowledge in middle school and the teaching of this content is still not very related to real life. This causes certain difficulties for students in learning. The study proposes 3 measures to develop students' mathematical problem-solving competences in teaching the topic “Some factors of Statistics and Probability” (Math 8). To effectively use the measures, teachers need to design dynamic teaching activities, linked to practice so that students can analyze, solve problems, and know how to apply statistical and probability knowledge to solve practical situations.