Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định khởi nghiệp đổi mới sáng tạo gắn với tự tạo việc làm của thanh niên trí thức: Nghiên cứu tại Hà Nội, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và Đà Nẵng

Tóm tắt

In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, innovative startups with self-employment have become a vital drive for sustainable development and national competitiveness enhancement. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors influencing the intention of innovative entrepreneurship and self-employment among intellectual youth in three major Vietnamese cities (Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City). Using a quantitative study method with a sample of 150 respondents, data were analyzed through Cronbach’s Alpha reliability testing, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and multiple regression analysis. The results indicate that Access to Capital (β = 0.257; Sig. = 0.002) and Personal Capacity (β = 0.210; Sig. = 0.010) are the two core pillars acting as “driving factors” that most strongly propel entrepreneurial intention. Meanwhile, Infrastructure and the Policy Environment serve as foundational elements for stability but have yet to create a direct breakthrough impulse (Sig. > 0.05). Based on these findings, the study proposes policy implications focusing on transitioning toward direct financial support mechanisms and enhancing practical management training to unlock the creative resources of intellectual youth in the current context.