Đối chiếu hiện tượng danh hóa động từ trong cấu trúc danh ngữ giữa tiếng Việt và tiếng Anh

Tóm tắt

Nominalization is a grammatical phenomenon commonly used in Vietnamese and English to increase the formality of the language. This article studies the phenomenon of nominalization of verbs in Vietnamese and English in the structure of noun phrases with the aim of finding similarities and differences between these two languages through analyzing noun phrases formed from verbs in Vietnamese and English in Vietnamese and English literary works of the modern and recent periods. After analyzing the collected samples, we found similarities and differences in the phenomenon of noun phrases formed from verbs between Vietnamese and English. The results show that, in both languages, noun phrases centered on nominalized verbs can be combined with pre- and post-auxiliary elements in a certain order, in which the pre-auxiliary element is used more commonly. However, Vietnamese tends to require the combination with the pre-auxiliary element, while English allows more flexible combinations between elements. Vietnamese usually combines nominalized verbs with elements closer to the center, while English prioritizes elements farther from the center. The study not only helps lecturers apply right teaching methods and design suitable exercises but also supports learners to recognize and use the structure of nominalized verbs in the process of second language acquisition correctly.