Mô hình ngôn ngữ lớn trong nghiên cứu công tác xã hội: Tổng quan các ứng dụng và hàm ý phương pháp

Tóm tắt

Large language models (LLMs) are generating significant changes in social science research. In the field of social work - where research is closely tied to specific social contexts and vulnerable populations, the use of LLMs requires a cautious and well-guided approach. This article adopts a literature review method to systematize studies published between 2019 - 2025, collected from reputable academic databases, with a focus on the application of LLMs in social work research. The review indicates that LLMs are primarily used as supportive tools in certain stages of the research process, including literature review, textual data processing, and academic writing support, rather than as agents directly involved in core analytical tasks. At the same time, existing studies highlight potential risks related to information inaccuracy, data bias, and academic integrity. Based on these findings, the article proposes the need to develop clear guidelines for the use of LLMs that align with methodological standards and ethical principles in social work, particularly in the Vietnamese context.