Xu hướng ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông trong nghiên cứu khoa học: một phân tích tổng quan trong bối cảnh chuyển đổi số
Tóm tắt
Nowadays, ICT is applied in most of the research activities of scientists. This article presents an overview of the application of information and communication technology (ICT) in scientific research worldwide. Using a systematic review approach, the study selected documents related to the research topic from the online scientific databases Scopus, Science Direct, Springer Nature, SAGE Publications. The content analysis results show that ICT is applied in most activities of the research process. Scholars have studied this application activity in many different directions, such as research on the role, meaning and impact of ICT in scientific research; analysing the current situation of using ICT in research on many different subjects; using online library databases to collect materials; various aspects of online surveys; use software tools to analyze qualitative and quantitative data; the use of the Internet in research; the ability to use social networks to recruit research participants; using social media as a research tool; research on academic social networking in academic communication of scholars; application of ICT tools in writing research reports, automatic citation of references and research collaboration... Some typical authors on the research direction of ICT application in scientific research with many publications in this field are Nader Ale Ebrahim, Guillén-Gámez and Markauskaite. The article also points out some research gaps that need to be filled in the near future.
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