Phát triển năng lực công nghệ cho học sinh phổ thông thông qua giáo dục STEM

Tóm tắt

Technological competence is one of the core competences that the general education program has oriented to form and develop for students. In order to contribute to creating high-quality human resources, meeting the requirements of the industrial revolution 4.0, developing technological competence for students is essential. STEM education is an educational model that creates an environment for students to solve practical problems in an interdisciplinary approach (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics). The paper studies the appropriateness of developing technological competencies for high school students through STEM education. The results of the study of relevant scientific documents and works combined with a random survey of 80 teachers from general education institutions on this issue have affirmed that developing technological competence for high school students through STEM education is necessary and appropriate. Through it, the article has outlined the teaching steps designed in the form of STEM lessons to develop technology competences for high school students and proposed further research directions on developing technology competences for high school students.