Áp lực lo lắng trong học tập ngoại ngữ từ góc nhìn tâm lí học tích cực: Tiếp cận định tính qua khung tường thuật
Tóm tắt
Anxiety in foreign language learning is a distinct emotional phenomenon that significantly affects both the learning process and outcomes. Although many studies have explored this topic using various methods and theoretical frameworks, the perspective of positive psychology has received limited attention. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of anxiety among Vietnamese university students through the lens of positive psychology, focusing on reducing negative emotions while promoting positive ones. Data were collected from 11 students who are not majoring in English, with detailed accounts illustrating their psychological transformation during the learning process. The results indicated that learners can leverage personal strengths and supportive socio-cultural factors to overcome anxiety, thereby fostering a more positive and less stressful learning experience. This study enhances our understanding of anxiety in foreign language learning and offers valuable pedagogical implications for teaching and supporting learners.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Anderson, L. (2018). A narrative study: Utilizing personal strengths to manage foreign language anxiety. UNI ScholarWorks. https://scholarworks.uni.edu/hpt/307
Barkhuizen, G., & Wette, R. (2008). Narrative frames for investigating the experiences of language teachers. Auckland, NZ: Elsevier Ltd.
Cantos, K. F. S., Coello, M. B. B., Pintado, J. A. C., & Castillo, L. A. C. (2024). Strategies for reducing anxiety in EFL classroom: An academic review. Cienca Latina Revista Cientafica Multidisciplinar, 8(2), 7159-7169. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v8i2.11117
Chen, J., & Kim, H-J. (2023). The relationship between Chinese EFL learners’ learning anxiety and enjoyment in a blended learning environment. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 14(2), 340-348. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1402.09
Dewaele, J-M. (2005). Sociodemographic, psychological, and politico-cultural correlates in Flemish students’ attitudes toward French and English. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 26, 118-137.
Gardner, R., Tremblay, P., & Masgoret, A. (1997). Towards a full model of second language learning: An empirical investigation. Modern Language Journal, 81, 344-362.
Horwitz, E. (2001). Language anxiety and achievement. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 21, 112-126.
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.2307/327317
Horwitz, E., & Young, D. J. (Eds.). (1991). Language Anxiety: From Theory and Research to Classroom Implications. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Jiang, Y., & Dewaele, J.-M. (2019). How unique is the foreign language classroom enjoyment and anxiety of Chinese EFL learners? System, 82, 13-25.
Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Le, H. T. T. (2023). The Impacts of Foreign Language Anxiety on Students in English-Medium Instruction Classes in the Central Region Universities, Vietnam. Vietnam Journal of Education, 7(2), 103-113. https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2023.265
MacIntyre, P. D. (2002). Motivation, anxiety, and emotion in second language acquisition. In P. Robinson (Ed.), Individual Differences and Instructed Language Learning (pp. 45-68). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1991). Language anxiety: its relationship to other anxieties and to processing in native and second languages*. Language Learning, 41(4), 513–534. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1991.tb00691.x
Marcos-Llinas, M., & Garau, M. J. (2009). Effects of language anxiety on three proficiency-level courses of Spanish as a foreign language. Foreign Language Annal, 42(1), 94-111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.2009.01010.x
Mouhoubi-Messadh, C., & Khaldi, K. (2022). Dealing with foreign language speaking anxiety: What every language teacher should know. Training, Language and Culture, 6(1), 20-32. https://doi.org/10.22363/2521-442X-2022-6-1-20-32
Oxford, R. L. (2015). How language learners can improve their emotional functioning: Important psychological and psychospiritual theories. Applied Language Learning, 25(1-2), 1-15.
Oxford, R. L. (2016). Toward a psychology of well-being for language learners: The “EMPATHICS” vision. In T. Gregersen, P. D. MacIntyre, & S. Mercer (Eds.), Positive Psychology in SLA (pp. 10-87). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
Özer, Z., & Altay, İ. F. (2021). Examining the level of enjoyment and anxiety among Turkish EFL students. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17(Special Issue), 663-671.
Papi, M., & Khajavy, H. (2023). Second language anxiety: Construct, effects, and sources. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190523000028
Pham, N. A. (2023). Insights into changing emotions in English oral communication from EFL students’ accounts. Hue University Journal of Science: Social Sciences and Humanities, 132(6B), 49-68. https://doi.org/10.26459/hueunijssh.v132i6B.7049
Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive Psychology: An Introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5-14.
Strzałka, A. (2016). Can earning academic credits be enjoyable? Positive psychology in a university course of intercultural communication. In D. Gabryś-Barker & D. Gałajda (Eds.), Positive Psychology Perspectives on Foreign Language Learning and Teaching (pp. 307-321). New York: Spring.
Szymczak, P. (2016). Translation competitions in educational contexts: A positive psychology perspective. In D. Gabryś-Barker & D. Gałajda (Eds.), Positive Psychology Perspectives on Foreign Language Learning and Teaching (pp. 353-366). New York: Spring.
Toyama, M., & Yamazaki, Y. (2021). Classroom interventions and foreign language anxiety: A systematic review with narrative approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 614184. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.614184
Tran, T. T. T., Moni, K., & Baldauf, R. B. Jr. (2012). Foreign language anxiety and its effects on students’ determination to study English: To abandon or not to abandon? Tesol in Context, Special Edition S3, 1-14. http://www.tesol.org.au/Publications/Special-Editions
Wang, Y., L., Derakhshan, A., & Zhang, L. J. (2021). Researching and practicing positive psychology in second/foreign language learning and teaching: The past, current status, and future directions. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.731721
Xethakis, L., Edwards, O., & Howarth, M. (2022). Foreign language enjoyment and anxiety in the communicative classroom. In P. Ferguson & R. Derrah (Eds.), Reflections and New Perspectives. JALT. https://doi.org/10.37546/JALTPCP2021-09
Yan, J. X., & Horwitz, E. K. (2008). Learners’ perceptions of how anxiety interacts with personal and instructional factors to influence their achievement in English: A qualitative analysis of EFL learners in China. Language Learning, 58(1), 151–183. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2007.00437.x
Đã Xuất bản
Cách trích dẫn
Số
Chuyên mục
Giấy phép

Tác phẩm này được cấp phép theo Ghi nhận tác giả của Creative Commons Giấy phép quốc tế 4.0 .