Phương pháp luận và nguyên tắc nghiên cứu học phần “Các trào lưu xã hội chủ nghĩa ngoài Mác-xít”

Tóm tắt

Since its inception, Marxism-Leninism has not only faced challenges from opposing ideological systems but also competition from non-Marxist socialist ideologies. These currents reflect the perspectives and interests of non-proletarian classes. The world is undergoing significant turmoil, evolving rapidly, complexly, and unpredictably. While peace, cooperation, and development remain the major trends, they are now confronted with numerous obstacles and difficulties, amid a slew of new practical issues, new theories continuously emerge. Therefore, the diversity of non-Marxist socialist thought has also become very rich. To critique and counter these ideologies, research on non-Marxist socialist currents has become essential. However, researching any ideological trend requires a clear methodology and principles to ensure that the research process leads to valuable conclusions and accurate directions in the application and development of Marxism-Leninism in practice. Therefore, the article focuses on proposing a methodology and principles for researching non-Marxist social currents.