Dạy học thiết kế kĩ thuật trong môn Công nghệ 5 theo định hướng giáo dục STEM

Tóm tắt

STEM education is an integrated, interdisciplinary teaching approach that focuses on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. At the primary level, Technology is a compulsory subject within the basic education curriculum, aiming to equip students with the ability to use common household technological products and design simple handmade items. This article proposes a process for designing and organizing Technology instruction with a STEM-oriented approach through engineering design for fifth-grade students. The research findings indicate that teaching engineering design within the STEM education framework not only enhances students' critical thinking and creativity but also enables them to apply their knowledge to real-world contexts. Students can engage in fundamental tasks related to designing a technological product, thereby developing problem-solving skills in practical situations. Integrating STEM education into engineering design instruction not only meets the demands of educational innovation but also provides students with a strong foundation for further learning and future career orientation.